Rajasthan GK Part 1: Itihaas aur Bhugol
Parichay se lekar rajvansh, Aravalli, nadiyan, jalvayu aur sinchai tak. Aakhir mein 30 practice MCQ.
Parichay
| Baat | Detail |
|---|---|
| Naam ka itihaas | "Rajputana" naam 1800 mein George Thomas ne diya. James Tod ne apni kitab Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan (1829) mein "Rajasthan" likha |
| Sthiti | 23°3' se 30°12' uttar akshansh, 69°30' se 78°17' purvi deshantar |
| Kark rekha | Dungarpur aur Banswara se guzarti hai |
| Kshetrafal | 3,42,239 varg km (Bharat ka lagbhag 10.4%), Bharat ka sabse bada rajya |
| Antarrashtriya seema | Pakistan ke saath lagbhag 1070 km: Sri Ganganagar, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer |
| Padosi rajya | Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat |
| Janasankhya (Census 2011) | 6.85 crore, ghanatva 200 prati varg km, ling anupat 928, saksharta 66.11% |
| Rajdhani | Jaipur |
Jilon aur sambhagon ki ginti badalti rehti hai, isliye pareeksha se pehle latest ginti Rajasthan sarkar ki official website se dekho.
Pragaitihasik Rajasthan
| Sthal | Jila | Khaas baat |
|---|---|---|
| Kalibangan | Hanumangarh | Sindhu ghati sabhyata. Jute hue khet ke nishan aur agni vedikayein mili. Naam ka matlab "kaale kade" |
| Ahar | Udaipur | Banas sabhyata, tamre ka prayog, Ahar nadi ke kinare |
| Ganeshwar | Sikar | Kantali nadi, taamre ki vastuon ka bada bhandar |
| Bairath | Jaipur | Mauryakaal. Ashoka ka Bhabru shilalekh yahin mila (ab Kolkata mein). Mahabharat ka Viratnagar |
| Balathal | Udaipur | Tamrashmyug ki basti |
| Bagor | Bhilwara | Kothari nadi, pashupalan ke prachin praman |
Mukhya rajvansh
- Gurjar-Pratihar: Bhinmal aur Kannauj se shasan. Mihir Bhoj sabse mahan shasak.
- Chauhan (Shakambhari/Ajmer): Vigraharaj IV (Visaldev) ne Ajmer ko majboot kiya. Prithviraj Chauhan III ne Tarain ka pehla yuddh (1191) jeeta aur doosra (1192) Muhammad Ghori se haare. Prithviraj Raso ke lekhak Chandbardai.
- Guhilot-Sisodiya (Mewar): Bappa Rawal sansthapak. Rana Kumbha (1433 se 1468) ne Chittorgarh mein Vijay Stambh banwaya. Rana Sanga ne 1527 mein Khanwa mein Babur se yuddh kiya. Maharana Pratap (1572 se 1597) ne Haldighati (1576) mein Akbar ki sena se muqabla kiya, ghoda Chetak. Udai Singh ne 1559 mein Udaipur basaya.
- Chittorgarh ke 3 saka: 1303 (Alauddin Khilji), 1535 (Bahadur Shah, Rani Karnavati), 1568 (Akbar, Jaimal aur Patta).
- Rathor (Marwar): Rao Jodha ne 1459 mein Jodhpur basaya. Rao Maldeo ke samay 1544 mein Giri-Sumel ka yuddh Sher Shah ke saath hua.
- Rathor (Bikaner): Rao Bika ne 1488 mein Bikaner basaya.
- Kachwaha (Amber/Jaipur): Raja Bharmal Akbar se milne wale pehle Rajput shasak. Sawai Jai Singh II ne 1727 mein Jaipur basaya aur Jantar Mantar banwaya (UNESCO 2010).
- Bhati (Jaisalmer): Rawal Jaisal ne 1155 mein Jaisalmer basaya.
- Jat (Bharatpur): Maharaja Suraj Mal, Lohagarh kila.
Aravalli parvatmala
- Duniya ki sabse purani fold parvat shrinkhalaon mein se ek. Lagbhag 692 km lambi, Rajasthan mein lagbhag 550 km.
- Rajasthan ko do hisson mein baantti hai: paschim mein Thar aur purab mein upjaau maidan.
- Chambal, Banas, Luni aur Sabarmati jaisi nadiyon ka udgam yahin se hai.
| Choti | Jila | Oonchai |
|---|---|---|
| Guru Shikhar | Sirohi (Mount Abu) | 1722 m, Aravalli ki sabse unchi |
| Ser | Sirohi | 1597 m |
| Delwara | Sirohi | 1442 m |
| Jarga | Udaipur | 1431 m, Udaipur ki sabse unchi |
| Achalgarh | Sirohi | 1380 m |
| Raghunathgarh | Sikar | 1055 m, Shekhawati ki sabse unchi |
| Taragarh | Ajmer | 870 m |
Pradesh (Bhaugolik vibhajan)
| Pradesh | Kshetra | Khaas baat |
|---|---|---|
| Paschimi marusthali (Thar) | Lagbhag 61% | Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Barmer aadi. Kam barish, retile tibbe |
| Aravalli pradesh | Lagbhag 9% | Sirohi se Khetri tak |
| Purvi maidan | Lagbhag 23% | Upjaau, ghani aabadi |
| Dakshin-purvi pathar (Hadauti) | Lagbhag 7% | Kota, Bundi, Baran, Jhalawar. Kaali mitti |
- Shekhawati: Sikar, Jhunjhunu. Dhundhar: Jaipur kshetra. Mewar: Udaipur, Chittorgarh. Vagad: Dungarpur, Banswara. Mewat: Alwar. Godwar: Pali, Jalore.
Mukhya nadiyan
| Nadi | Udgam | Khaas baat |
|---|---|---|
| Chambal | Janapav pahadi (Mhow, MP) | Rajasthan ki ekmatra bahaarmaasi nadi. Kota, Bundi, Sawai Madhopur, Karauli, Dholpur se hokar Yamuna mein milti hai. Kinare par ravines (beehad) |
| Banas | Kumbhalgarh ke paas Khamnor pahadi | Lagbhag 512 km, poori tarah Rajasthan mein behne wali sabse lambi nadi. Chambal mein milti hai. "Van ki aasha" bhi kehte hain. Bisalpur bandh (Tonk) |
| Luni | Naag pahad (Ajmer), Aravalli | Lagbhag 495 km. Sagarmati aur Sukri milkar Luni banti hai. Rann of Kutch ke paas ruk jati hai |
| Mahi | Vindhya (MP) | Banswara aur Dungarpur se hokar Gujarat. Mahi Bajaj Sagar bandh (Banswara) |
| Ghaggar | Himalaya ki talhati | Mausmi, Hanumangarh tak |
| Banganga | Jaipur ki pahadiyan | Bairath se hokar behti hai, Ajan bandh |
Jalvayu aur mitti
- Varsha: ausat lagbhag 57 cm. Mount Abu (Sirohi) mein sabse zyada, Jaisalmer mein sabse kam. Aravalli monsoon ke samanantar hone se paschim mein barish kam hoti hai.
- Garmi: Churu aur Sri Ganganagar sabse garam jilon mein. Sardi: Mount Abu sabse thanda.
- Mitti: paschim mein retili, Hadauti mein kaali (kapas, soyabean), purab mein jalodh (gehun, sarson), Dungarpur-Udaipur mein lal-kali.
Sinchai: Indira Gandhi Nahar
- Sutlej aur Beas ke sangam par Harike barrage (Punjab) se paani aata hai. Rajasthan Feeder ke baad Hanumangarh ke Masitawali se Indira Gandhi Main Canal shuru hoti hai.
- Ant Mohangarh (Jaisalmer) par. Shilanyas 31 March 1958 ko Govind Ballabh Pant ne kiya. 1984 mein naam Indira Gandhi Nahar hua.
- Gang Nahar (Sri Ganganagar) ko Maharaja Ganga Singh ne 1927 mein shuru karwaya.
Practice MCQ
1. "Rajputana" naam kisne diya?
George Thomas (1800).
2. "Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan" ke lekhak kaun?
James Tod (1829).
3. Kark rekha Rajasthan ke kin jilon se guzarti hai?
Dungarpur aur Banswara.
4. Rajasthan ka kshetrafal lagbhag kitna hai?
3,42,239 varg km.
5. Kalibangan kis jile mein hai?
Hanumangarh.
6. Ahar kis sabhyata ka mukhya sthal hai?
Banas sabhyata (Udaipur).
7. Ashoka ka Bhabru shilalekh kahan mila?
Bairath (Jaipur).
8. Ganeshwar sabhyata kis jile mein hai?
Sikar.
9. Mihir Bhoj kis vansh ke shasak the?
Gurjar-Pratihar.
10. Tarain ka pehla yuddh kab hua?
1191, Prithviraj Chauhan III jeete.
11. Vijay Stambh kisne banwaya?
Rana Kumbha.
12. Khanwa ka yuddh kinke beech hua?
Rana Sanga aur Babur (1527).
13. Haldighati ka yuddh kab hua?
1576, Maharana Pratap aur Akbar ki sena.
14. Udaipur kisne basaya?
Udai Singh (1559).
15. Jodhpur ki sthapna kisne ki?
Rao Jodha (1459).
16. Bikaner kisne basaya?
Rao Bika (1488).
17. Jaipur ki sthapna kab hui?
1727, Sawai Jai Singh II.
18. Jaisalmer ke sansthapak kaun?
Rawal Jaisal (1155).
19. Aravalli ki sabse unchi choti?
Guru Shikhar (1722 m).
20. Guru Shikhar kis jile mein hai?
Sirohi (Mount Abu).
21. Shekhawati ki sabse unchi choti?
Raghunathgarh (Sikar, 1055 m).
22. Rajasthan ki ekmatra bahaarmaasi nadi?
Chambal.
23. Poori tarah Rajasthan mein behne wali sabse lambi nadi?
Banas (lagbhag 512 km).
24. Luni nadi ka udgam kahan se hai?
Naag pahad, Ajmer.
25. Bisalpur bandh kis nadi par hai?
Banas (Tonk).
26. Hadauti pradesh mein kaun se jile aate hain?
Kota, Bundi, Baran, Jhalawar.
27. Rajasthan mein sabse zyada barish kahan hoti hai?
Mount Abu (Sirohi).
28. Indira Gandhi Nahar ka ant kahan hota hai?
Mohangarh (Jaisalmer).
29. Gang Nahar kisne shuru karwayi?
Maharaja Ganga Singh (1927).
30. Thar registan Rajasthan ke lagbhag kitne hisse mein hai?
Lagbhag 61%.
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