Bharat ki Nadiyan, Parvat aur Jheelein
Physical Geography ke sabse zyada poochhe jaane wale facts, tables mein. Sabhi competitive exams ke liye.
Himalaya ki 3 shrinkhalaen
| Shrinkhala | Sthaan | Mukhya baat |
|---|---|---|
| Himadri (Greater Himalaya) | Sabse uttar | Sabse unchi, ausat oonchai lagbhag 6000 m. Badi chotiyan yahin hain |
| Himachal (Lesser Himalaya) | Beech mein | Shimla, Mussoorie, Nainital jaise hill stations yahin hain |
| Shivalik | Sabse dakshin | Sabse nichi aur sabse nayi shrinkhala, Dehradun jaisi doon ghatiyan isi mein |
Himalaya nav-valit (fold) parvat hain aur ab bhi ooncha ho rahe hain. Prayadweep ke parvat bahut purane hain.
Mukhya parvat chotiyan
| Choti | Oonchai | Rajya / Kshetra | Khaas baat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kangchenjunga | 8586 m | Sikkim (Nepal seema) | Bharat ki sabse unchi choti |
| Nanda Devi | 7816 m | Uttarakhand | Poori tarah Bharat ke andar sabse unchi |
| Anamudi | 2695 m | Kerala, Western Ghats | Dakshin Bharat ki sabse unchi |
| Doddabetta | 2637 m | Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri | Nilgiri ki sabse unchi |
| Guru Shikhar | 1722 m | Rajasthan, Aravalli | Mount Abu mein, Aravalli ki sabse unchi |
Yaad rakho: Mount Everest (8849 m) Nepal-Tibet seema par hai, Bharat mein nahi. Aravalli Bharat ki sabse purani fold parvat shrinkhala hai.
Mukhya nadiyan
| Nadi | Udgam | Mukhya baat |
|---|---|---|
| Ganga | Gangotri (Gaumukh), Bhagirathi naam se | Devprayag mein Alaknanda se milkar Ganga banti hai. Bay of Bengal mein girti hai |
| Yamuna | Yamunotri | Ganga ki sabse badi sahayak nadi, Prayagraj mein milti hai |
| Brahmaputra | Tibet (Tsangpo) | Arunachal mein Siang/Dihang, Assam mein Brahmaputra |
| Indus (Sindhu) | Tibet, Mansarovar ke paas | Bharat mein Ladakh se hokar Pakistan jati hai |
| Godavari | Trimbakeshwar (Nashik), Maharashtra | Prayadweep ki sabse lambi nadi, "Dakshin Ganga" |
| Krishna | Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra | Bay of Bengal mein girti hai |
| Kaveri | Talakaveri, Karnataka | Dakshin ki Ganga bhi kaha jata hai |
| Narmada | Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh | Paschim ki or behti hai, Arabian Sea mein girti hai |
| Tapi | Multai, Madhya Pradesh | Narmada ki tarah paschim ki or |
| Mahanadi | Chhattisgarh | Odisha se Bay of Bengal |
| Luni | Aravalli (Ajmer ke paas) | Rajasthan ki mukhya nadi, Rann of Kutch ke paas ruk jati hai |
Dakshin ki zyadatar badi nadiyan purab ki or behkar Bay of Bengal mein girti hain. Narmada aur Tapi iska apvaad hain, ye paschim ki or behti hain.
Mukhya jheelein
| Jheel | Rajya | Khaas baat |
|---|---|---|
| Chilika | Odisha | Bharat ki sabse badi khaare-meethe paani (brackish) ki jheel |
| Wular | Jammu & Kashmir | Meethe paani ki sabse badi jheel |
| Sambhar | Rajasthan | Bharat ki sabse badi khaare paani ki andaruni jheel |
| Dal | Srinagar | Houseboat aur Shikara ke liye prasiddh |
| Loktak | Manipur | Tairte hue "phumdi" aur Keibul Lamjao National Park |
| Vembanad | Kerala | Bharat ki sabse lambi jheel/backwater |
Mukhya bandh (dams)
| Bandh | Nadi | Rajya |
|---|---|---|
| Bhakra Nangal | Satluj | Himachal Pradesh |
| Hirakud | Mahanadi | Odisha |
| Tehri | Bhagirathi | Uttarakhand (Bharat ka sabse ooncha bandh) |
| Sardar Sarovar | Narmada | Gujarat |
| Nagarjuna Sagar | Krishna | Telangana / Andhra Pradesh |
| Mettur | Kaveri | Tamil Nadu |
| Rana Pratap Sagar | Chambal | Rajasthan |
Practice MCQ
1. Bharat ki sabse unchi choti kaun si hai?
Kangchenjunga (8586 m, Sikkim).
2. Prayadweep ki sabse lambi nadi kaun si hai?
Godavari.
3. Ganga ka Bhagirathi roop Alaknanda se kahan milta hai?
Devprayag (Uttarakhand).
4. Chilika jheel kis rajya mein hai?
Odisha.
5. Bhakra Nangal bandh kis nadi par hai?
Satluj.
6. Aravalli ki sabse unchi choti kaun si hai?
Guru Shikhar (Mount Abu, Rajasthan).
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